‘How to’ articles

Learn Spanish grammar: how to describe masculine nouns – free Spanish grammar lesson

Posted in 'How to' articles, Free Spanish resources, Podcasts and videocasts, Spanish grammar, Spanish lessons on November 21st, 2011 by Maria – Be the first to comment

You can watch my free Spanish video lessons on my YouTube channel spanishvideolessons and also on this blog where I will post all my Spanish learning videos.

In this lesson you can learn how to describe masculine nouns. This is the Lesson 6 grammar from my Spanish Online Course.



This free Spanish video lesson includes plenty of examples with their English translation, easy grammar notes, and a speaking drill to review what you’ve learned.

To watch this video at the highest image quality, please change the settings to 1080p on the bottom bar of the video.

If you have any questions, feedback or suggestions, please leave a comment here or on my YouTube channel spanishvideolessons.

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How to learn Spanish vocabulary and remember it

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas, Spanish ebooks, Spanish vocabulary on October 31st, 2011 by Maria – Be the first to comment

cover how to learn spanish small margins arrow How to learn Spanish vocabulary and remember it

This is an extract from "How to learn Spanish", ebook by Maria Fernandez

This is an extract from my ebook “How To Learn Spanish“:

You can learn new Spanish vocabulary fast, and remember it easily, if you use the right learning technique.

One of the biggest frustrations we all face when studying a foreign language is failing to remember the words and phrases we thought we had learned. How do you stop forgetting the words you came across in previous lessons? Here is the technique my students and I use:

1. Learn new vocabulary with audio material rather than from text only. The difference between learning new Spanish words by reading them in your lesson’s glossary only and by hearing them said by native speakers is abysmal. Hearing the vocabulary said by a native speaker will not only make you familiar with those words substantially faster, but it will also help you understand them better, and you will pronounce them correctly and memorize them easily.

2. Learn new vocabulary in context. Whenever you learn a new Spanish word, make sure you also hear it in context; in you lessons’ dialogs, for instance. Remembering lists of single words without context is practically impossible for most of us, because the human brain works best when it can make associations. In my experience both as a language teacher and a learner, recorded dialogs are the most effective tool for reinforcing your vocabulary.

3. Review vocabulary by listening to your audio material regularly. Listen to the dialogs and flashcards in your lessons as frequently as you can. Repeat them out loud, along with the recordings, with and without the transcript in front of you. In other words, make reviewing part of your study routine. Reviewing always pays off. The more often you review the vocabulary you have learned, the more solid your knowledge will be and, in turn, the faster you will be able to learn and remember new, more difficult, words.

4. Learn all Spanish nouns with their article (“el”, “la”, “los”, “las”) rather than on their own. Whenever you learn a Spanish noun with its article, you are avoiding endless future mistakes. In essence, you are saving yourself a lot of time, and unnecessary, repetitive work. As you may know, the Spanish gender rules can help you “guess” the gender of many nouns, especially those ending in “a” and “o”, but there are many nouns that will let you down if you try to guess their gender. That is why it is safer, and faster, to learn them all with their article when you first come across them.

5. Learn phrases and idioms as a whole, rather than analyzing them word for word. Better still, learn them in context, within complete sentences, and you will not forget them.

6. Redo the vocabulary drills in your course until you can get all the answers right.

You can read these and more tips on how to learn Spanish vocabulary and remember it in my ebook “How to learn Spanish“.

You can get this ebook on:

amazon.com

amazon.co.uk

amazon.de

amazon.fr

An insight into how to speed up your Spanish learning

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on April 13th, 2011 by Maria – Be the first to comment

There are no miracles when it comes to learning a foreign language, but there are ways of going through your study material that can greatly speed up the learning process.

Here are three exercises I’ve often done myself as a student of English and other languages, and which I always recommend to my students. These exercises are to be done as a form of review, while you move on with the rest of the course. If you do them frequently, you will virtually see the progress you’re making. They really do work.

1. Reading the Spanish dialogs out loud along with the recordings. Whenever you go through a dialog, don’t stop at getting the gist of it and understanding the translation. Instead, read it many times out loud, along with the native speakers, until you can keep up with them while saying all the words clearly. Come back to your dialogs regularly and repeat this exercise frequently.

2. Do dictations from the dialogs in your Spanish course. Open a dialog you’re familiar with and go to the screen or mp3 point where you can hear it but you can’t see it. Have pen and paper or a word processor handy.

rectangle spanish courses by maria fernandez An insight into how to speed up your Spanish learning

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Play the dialog and pause it after a few words or a sentence. Write down what you’ve heard. Then play a few more words, pause the recording and write down the new words. Write down the whole dialog this way. Then play it through and check if you need to amend anything. Compare what you’ve written down with the dialog transcript. Mark the places where you’ve made mistakes.

Review the Spanish words you’ve had trouble with in the dictation. Check that you know their meaning and that you’re saying them correctly. Keep your dictation and repeat it a week or two later. Compare the two and notice the improvement!

3. Translating the dialogs back into Spanish. This exercise will be hard the first time you try it, and you’re likely to make many mistakes. Don’t worry. It’ll soon get a lot better. This is the ideal way of doing it:

Go to the English translation of your dialog. Without looking at the Spanish version, translate the dialog back into Spanish. If you can’t remember a word or phrase, leave a gap. When you’re done, go back to the Spanish dialog in your course and compare it with your translation. Mark the places where you’ve made mistakes.

Keep your translation. Repeat it a couple of weeks later and you’ll see that many of the gaps and mistakes have disappeared, and you can translate the whole dialog faster!

How to communicate successfully in Spanish, even if you only know the basics

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on April 12th, 2011 by Maria – Be the first to comment

rectangle spanish courses by maria fernandez How to communicate successfully in Spanish, even if you only know the basics

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To get by in Spanish, and to get the information or things you need, you don’t have to be fluent. Even if you know just a couple of hundred words, there’s a lot you can say, and a lot you can understand.

Here are seven tips on how to put your message across successfully, and how to increase the odds of understanding what’s being said to you:

1. Remember to speak loud enough, so people can hear you. When we speak in a language we’re not confident in, we often say things too quietly. Project your voice and don’t lower it when you’re hesitant about a word or expression.

2. Speak clearly. Don’t mumble or put your hand in front of your mouth. If something doesn’t come out right, say it again.

3. Think ahead. Before you go out shopping, to a restaurant or to rent a car, prepare the sentences you may need. Check the main words and make sure you can say them correctly, and in the right order.

4. Think of the possible answers you might get when you ask a question. Write down the words you’re likely to hear and check any you’re not sure of.


rectangle spanish courses by maria fernandez How to communicate successfully in Spanish, even if you only know the basics

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5. Keep it short and simple. Avoid building long sentences.

6. Make sure your pronunciation is good. You may only know a limited number of words, but if everyone can understand them when you say them, those few words can go a long way.

7. Review the numbers. They come up in almost every situation.

My Spanish courses will help you with all the points stressed in this article. They will quickly develop your listening and speaking skills. They will introduce you to everyday vocabulary, practical grammar, and they will help you master the Spanish pronunciation with fun and engaging drills.

You can study Spanish with me wherever you are and at your own pace. I have created a wide variety of courses to suit all your needs: online, mp3, apps, books, cdroms, ebooks and more. Check out the free lessons.

How to master the art of teaching yourself Spanish

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on April 11th, 2011 by Maria – Be the first to comment


rectangle spanish courses by maria fernandez How to master the art of teaching yourself Spanish

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The way in which you go through your Spanish course is going to be a main factor in how well and how fast you learn the language.

Here are 8 tips to help you develop your listening and speaking skills successfully, and get a good Spanish accent.

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1. When you start a new dialog, always make sure you listen to it BEFORE reading its transcript. It’s harder and often you’ll understand very little at first, but it’s also the most effective way to develop your listening skills well and fast.

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2. Always read the Spanish dialogs, vocabulary flashcards and pronunciation examples out loud, as if you where talking to someone. Saying them quietly or in your head will sound better, but it won’t help you develop your speaking skills.

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3. Make a note of the words you’re having trouble remembering. At the end of every learning session, go back to them. Review them with the vocabulary flashcard by reading them out loud, along with the recordings. That way you’ll avoid gaps in your knowledge and you’ll be able to learn new words faster.

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4. Make a note of any grammar points that aren’t clear to you. Put them aside and then come back to them a couple of weeks later. The odds are you’ll understand them much better the second time around, once you’ve made a bit more progress.

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5. Listen to the dialogs and all other recorded material in your course not just once, but many times. Every time you listen to the recordings your listening skills are been given a boost.


rectangle spanish courses by maria fernandez How to master the art of teaching yourself Spanish

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6. If you routinely mispronounce a letter, it’s likely that you’ll find it difficult to understand words with that letter. Go through the Spanish pronunciation lessons in your course as thoroughly and as often as you can. Remember: the better your accent is, the easier you’ll find it to understand Spanish speakers.

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7. Study at least six days a week, even if sometimes it can only be for ten minutes. The more regularly you’re in contact with the language, the faster you’ll learn. Studying for several hours every so often isn’t nearly as effective as doing half an hour six days a week. Guaranteed.

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8. Review your Spanish lessons regularly, even those you find easy. The more solid your basic knowledge of Spanish is, the faster you’ll be able to learn more difficult words, sentences and grammar points.

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The 8 Habits Of Highly Successful Spanish Language Learners

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on October 15th, 2010 by Maria – 1 Comment
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iphone ipod ipad spanish podcast app 9 The 8 Habits Of Highly Successful Spanish Language Learners

The method you choose to follow your Spanish course, whether it’s a book, software, app or online material, is going to determine how successfully you learn.

Today I’m going to give you 8 tips that will make your Spanish language learning smooth and fruitful.

1. When you start a new lesson, always make sure you listen to the dialog or conversation BEFORE reading its transcript and translation. It’s harder this way, and often you’ll understand very little at first, but it’s also the most effective way to develop your listening skills well and fast.

2. Don’t just read the Spanish material quietly or in your head. Make a point of reading out loud all the Spanish dialogs, vocabulary and examples in your course, as if you had an audience. This will help you develop your speaking skills fast, and will boost your confidence.

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. Keep track of the Spanish words and phrases you’re having difficulty with and come back to them regularly. If your course comes with audio flashcards, repeat the words out loud along with the native speakers to retain them more easily. By reviewing vocabulary frequently you’ll avoid gaps in your knowledge and will acquire a good Spanish accent.

4. Do you have any grammar queries? If your course comes with an online forum, post them there to get an answer. To make sure answers are accurate, check that they are given by experienced teachers rather than other students.

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5. Play the audio material in your course regularly. The more you listen to it, the better you’ll understanding it, and the better your accent will be.

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. A good Spanish pronunciation will not only help you communicate better, but it will also allow you to understand native speakers without trouble. Words you find difficult to say are likely to be also the ones you have difficulty understanding. Work on them as hard as you can to bring both your listening and speaking skills to a higher level.

7. Ideally you should study, at least something, five or six days a week. Sometimes you may only have ten minutes, but that’s OK. Regular contact with the Spanish language will soon translate into fast and steady progress. Cramming several hours of learning in one long session from time to time won’t be nearly as effective in the long term as short and systematic learning.

8. Reviewing the Spanish you’ve learned in the past weeks and months is the key to success. Having a firm knowledge of the basics is essential if you want to get to a high level; without it, progress will be painful.

3 fatal mistakes Spanish learners make – and how to avoid them

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on March 10th, 2010 by Maria – Be the first to comment

In my experience as a Spanish language teacher, here are three mistakes that can make you waste precious time, ruin your confidence and eventually give up. As you will see, they are easy to avoid:

1. Rushing through your first Spanish lessons

 

Having a sound knowledge of the basics will determine how fast, and how well, you can learn Spanish.

If you’re a complete beginner, concentrate on each and every lesson of your course, from the beginning, for as long as you need. Do not rush yourself. If a lesson takes you three hours, so be it, but never allow yourself to skip any material.

Basically, the more time you put into the first lessons, the faster you’ll be able to learn later on.

If you’re past the beginners’ level but have some gaps in your knowledge, stop learning new material and go back to the beginning. This may sound drastic, boring, defeating or simply mad, but it will work wonders and no doubt boost your confidence in no time.

To succeed, follow this routine: review all the words you have learned so far. Make sure you understand all the grammar you have covered. Do not allow yourself to make more than one mistake per exercise or drill. Listen to the dialogs until you can say them out loud along with the recordings.

Remember: small gaps at the beginning become enormous holes by lesson twelve. By lesson twenty, giving up will feel like the only way out.

 

2. Not focusing on the Spanish pronunciation

 

Working on your pronunciation might not be the obvious thing to do as a beginner, but it has many great advantages:

  • The better your pronunciation is, the better you’ll be able to understand native speakers.
  • Having a good accent is hugely rewarding and motivating.
  • Having a good accent from the start also allows you to avoid bad pronunciation habits that aren’t always easy to get rid of.

The best way to improve your pronunciation is to concentrate on one letter of the alphabet at a time, and then on words you’re having difficulty with. To get a good Spanish accent, make sure you learn only from native Spanish speakers.

Acquiring a very good accent requires patience and perseverance, no doubt, but once you start working on it you’ll notice some improvement almost from the start. Guaranteed!

 

3. Learning Spanish nouns without ‘el’ or ‘la’

 

Whenever you learn a Spanish noun with its article, you’re avoiding endless future mistakes. In other words, you’re saving yourself a lot of time and unnecessary, repetitive work.

As you may know, the Spanish gender rules can help you ‘guess’ the gender of many words, especially those ending in ‘a’ and ‘o’, but there are many nouns that will let you down if you try to guess their gender. That’s why it’s safer, and faster, to learn them all with their article when you first come across them.

The good news is that any good Spanish course gives you every new noun with its article.

Warning: Unfortunately, there are many Spanish courses that still teach nouns without their article. To avoid wasting your time, make sure the Spanish course you get gives you the new vocabulary with ‘el’ and ‘la’. The simplest way to do it is by checking the free lessons before buying the full product. If there are no sample lessons, get a different course!


line proverbup 200 red 3 fatal mistakes Spanish learners make   and how to avoid them

Useful Spanish learning material

Free Spanish course
Spanish pronunciation lessons

line proverbdown 200 red 3 fatal mistakes Spanish learners make   and how to avoid them

 

Spanish pronunciation – How to say the letter ‘a’ in Spanish

Posted in 'How to' articles, Spanish lessons, Spanish pronunciation on December 13th, 2009 by Maria – Be the first to comment

In this free Spanish pronunciation lesson we’re going to learn how to pronounce the vowel ‘a’ correctly.

You can hear all the Spanish words in this post, including the exercise at the end, in the free Lesson 1 of my Spanish for beginners course.

1. Tips on how to get the Spanish ‘a’ always right

  • The Spanish a sounds like the ‘a’ in the English word: ‘father’.
  • The Spanish a has a pure, unchangeable sound. You should pronounce it always the same way.
  • The Spanish a sounds the same whether it comes at the beginning of a word, in the middle, at the end or on its own.
  • Often it will be tempting to say the a like in the English words ‘table’ or ‘hand‘. Unfortunately, doing so will make it difficult for Spanish speakers to understand you.

Pronouncing the vowel ‘a’ correctly will dramatically help you communicate successfully in Spanish.

2. Difficult Spanish words with the letter ‘a’

To master the Spanish a, practice saying words that look similar in English and Spanish. Those words often sound quite different in Spanish, and it can take a while to get them consistently right.

Here are ten words that will help you quickly master the a. To hear them said by native speakers, go to the multimedia Lesson 1 of my Spanish for beginners course. It’s free.


vacaciones – vacation
aire – air
cafetería – cafeteria
individual – individual
pasaporte – passport
radio – radio
recepcionista – receptionist
mayonesa – mayonnaise
mineral – mineral
patata – potato

3. Saying a difficult Spanish sentence

Here’s a sentence with several words with the letter a. Read out this sentence paying particular attention to the way you say each a. In my free Lesson 1 you can hear this sentence said slowly and at normal speed.


Mañana por la mañana vamos a nadar a la playa
Tomorrow morning we’re going to swim at the beach

Can you say this sentence fluently? Try every so often over the next few days and you will soon master it!

4. Spanish pronunciation exercise

We are now going to practice saying ten very useful words: ten place names. They all contain at least one a. Can you say them out loud correctly?


América
España
Panamá
California
Colorado
Florida
Sacramento
Álamo
Salinas
Palo Alto

Remember that you can hear all the Spanish words in this post in the free Lesson 1 of my Spanish for beginners course. There you can also download the free Lesson 1 podcast and videocast, and go through them on your iPod or any other mp3 player.

Do you have any questions? Are there any Spanish words you are not sure how to pronounce? If so, please let me know through the comment box below.

How to remember Spanish words

Posted in 'How to' articles, Learning ideas on September 9th, 2009 by Maria – Be the first to comment

One of the biggest frustrations we all face when learning a foreign language is having to learn the same words over and over.

As a Spanish language teacher, here are 4 tips I’ve found will help you stop forgetting the words you’ve come across:

1. Learn new words with audio material rather than from print only

The difference between learning new Spanish words by reading them in your lesson’s glossary and hearing them said by a native speaker is abysmal.

Hearing new words said by a native speaker, preferably with their English translation afterwards, will not only make you familiar with those words substantially faster, but it will also allow you to remember them more easily.

There are dozens of good Spanish courses with audio material on cd, dvd, cd-rom, podcast and videocast that can help you do just that; and most of them are very affordable.

Check out this example of a vocabulary lesson online, on mp3 and videocast.

2. Learn new words in context

Whenever you learn a new Spanish word, make sure you also hear it in context. Remembering lists of words without context is practically impossible for most of us, because the human brain works best by making associations. In my view, dialogs are the most effective tool for learning new vocabulary.

As an example, here’s the dialog where you can hear all the new words listed in the vocabulary lesson above. You can see and hear it in three formats: online, as an mp3 and a videocast.

3. Find similarities between words

If you can find a similarity between a Spanish word you’ve just come across and another Spanish word you already know or, better still, an English word, you won’t forget it easily.

For instance, when you first see the word encantado (pleased to meet you) you can associate it to enchanted (which it’s related to), or el vino (the wine) to the vineyard.

Other associations are less strong, but they can still help you a long way. Here are some Spanish and English words with the same origin:


la noche (the night) – nocturnal
tener (to have) – tenure
mandar (to send, to order) – mandate
el ordenador (the computer) – order
lo siento (I’m sorry) – sentiment
la vaca (the cow, the beef) – vaccine

 

I find this way of learning new words so effective that I’ve included word associations throughout my Spanish course, and continue adding new ones to the lessons whenever I find them.

4. Review your vocabulary with audio material regularly

The secret of success, when it comes to mastering Spanish, is to review your material regularly. Listen to your dialogs and vocabulary lessons as frequently as you can. Repeat them out loud, along with the recordings, with and without the printed text in front of you. In other words, make reviewing part of your study routine.

Reviewing always pays off. The more often you review what you’ve learn, the more solid your knowledge will be, and the faster you’ll be able to learn and remember new words.

Learn Spanish faster with these 5 cool tips

Posted in 'How to' articles on September 3rd, 2009 by Maria – Be the first to comment

Do you want to learn Spanish fast? Do you want to have fun while you study the language? Do you want to be able to study whenever you have some free time, without pressure and with a lot of choice?

If your answer to any of these questions is ‘yes’, here are 5 tips that will help you improve your Spanish faster than you ever imagined:

 

1. Listen to Spanish language learning podcasts. Podcasts are downloadable mp3s that you can listen to on your iPod or any other mp3 player. They’re usually short lessons that focus on one aspect of the language and encourage you to practice speaking. If you’ve never listened to a Spanish learning podcast, here’s a sample from my series called Spanish Podcasts for Beginners

 

2. Listen to audiobooks in Spanish. There are literally hundreds of Spanish audiobooks on cd, from children’s stories to El Quijote, The Bible, Dan Brown’s bestsellers, poetry anthologies and self-help books. Audiobooks are great on their own for developing your listening skills, but you can also practice reading by following the audiobook along with the printed version. Here are some popular titles.

 

3. Watch Spanish movies and TV programs dubbed into Spanish. Dexter, The Simpsons, 24, Stargate Atlantis, Bones, Star Trek, House … just about every TV program on dvd has been dubbed into Spanish. What’s more, many come with optional English and Spanish subtitles, so you can choose any language and subtitle combination you want.

 

4. Listen to Spanish songs and follow the lyrics. If you like Latin music, this is a great way of learning and practicing the language without effort. Lyrics are easy to find on the Internet, and many cds come with them too.

 

5. Watch videocasts on your iPod. Videocasts are basically a podcast that you can see and hear. Spanish language learning videocasts allow you to follow the lessons with the text in front of you, practice speaking and reading, improve your vocabulary and, overall, learn the language in a natural and intuitive way. To see a videocast in action, go to my Spanish for beginners course. There you can download the Lesson 1 videocasts for free or watch a sample online.

 

Do you have a favorite way of learning Spanish? If you want to share it, please feel free to write a comment.